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1、陈述句的否定
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等，且主句主语是第一人称时，宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上，如: I don’t think he is right.
(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句，如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑问句
(1)need和dare 既可作情态动词，又可作实意动词，在反问部分须加以区别，如We needn’t leave, need we? We don’t need to leave, do we?
(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时，反问部分须用肯定形式，如：He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时，反问部分的主语用it ，如：Nothing can stop me, can it?
陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone，等作主语时，反问部分常用it，有时也用they，如:Everybody knows that, don’t they?
(4)陈述部分包括used to 时，反问部分可有两种形式，如: You used to get up early, usedn’t (didn’t) you?
(5)陈述部分是”there + be”结构时，反问部分用there，如:There’s something wrong with you, isn’t there?
(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致，如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但，如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时，反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致，如，I don’t think he is right, is he? I don’t believe he does that, does he?
1.sound simple听起来简单
2.a technological revolution技术革命
3.artificial intelligence人工智能
4.begin as作为…开始
5.solve/settle a problem解决问题
6.a simple-minded man一个头脑简单的人
7.mathematical problem数学问题
8.be totally changed被完全改变了
9.share information with与…信息共享
10.serve the human race为人类服务
11.common knowledge常识
12.deal with处理
13.in my opinion在我看来
14.public opinion公众舆论
15 an analytical method分析法
16.share a room with与…共居一室
17.connect with与…有关
18.go by(从…旁)走过
19.bring into effect使生效
20.the common people老百姓
21.get together聚集
22.after all毕竟
23.with the help of在…的帮助下
24.make up编造，化妆
25.a personal letter私人信件
26.watch over看守，监视
27.have a good time玩得愉快
28.once a year一年一度
29.make a decision做出决定
1.look into调查
2.insist on/upon sth/doing坚持做，坚决做
3.belong to属于
4.get/be lost;be missing迷路，丢失
5.do with处理;对付
6.in search of;in the/one’s search for寻找
7.be used to do sth.被用来做某事
8.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
9.be made into…被制成;
be made of/from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
be made for为…制作
be made up of由…组成
10.be of+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n)/the/the same“属于, 归于”
be of the size/weight/height/age/colour/kind…
11.work of amber art琥珀艺术品.
12.as a gift of作为…的礼物
13.in return作为报答
14.become part of成为…的一部分
15.serve as充当，用作
16.add…to…添加…到…
17.great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹
18.be at war处于交战状态
19.less than少于
20.no doubt毫无疑问
表强调：
still，indeed，ofcourse，afterall，aboveall，surely，certainly，undoubtedly，inanycase，anyway，infact，especially，obviously，clearly
表比较
like，unlike，similarly，inthesameway，equally，similarto
表对比
bycontrast，onthecontrary，while.，whereas，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，but，differentfrom，however，otherwise，yet，theformer…thelatter，once…now，some…other，yearsago…today
表列举
foronething…andforanother，like
表举例
Forexample，forinstance，suchas，take…forexample，except[for]
表时间
Later，next，then，finally，atlast，eventually，meanwhile，fromnowon，fromthenon，atthesametime，forthetimebeing，intheend，immediately，inthemeantime，inthemeanwhile，recently，soon，nowandthen，during，nowadays，since，lately，afterwards，temporarily，earlier，now，afterawhile，when，while，before，after，until，assoonas，then，suddenly，inafewdays，inrecentyears，earlythismorning/year/century，allofsudden，themoment
表顺序
First，second，third，firstly，secondly，thirdly，tobeginwith，firstofall，inthefirstplace，last，finally，eventually，intheend，atlast，next，aboveall，firstandmostimportant，meanwhile
表解释
Inotherwords，infact，asamatteroffact，thatis，thatistosay，namely，
表递进
Whatismore，inaddition，and，alsobesides，too，moreover，furthermore，aswellas，aswell，again，additionally，whatisworse?
表让步
Although，though，eventhough，afterall，inspiteof，evenif，
表转折
However，ratherthen，insteadof，but，yet，ontheotherhand，unfortunately，despite
表原因
Forthisreason，for，nowthat，thanksto，assince，owingto，because，becauseof，dueto，
表结果
So，so/such…that，therefore，thus，asaresult，accordingly
表总结
Onthewhole，inconclusion，inaword，tosumup，inbrief，insummary，toconclude，tosummarize，inshort，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，aboveall，afterall
其他
Mostly，occasionally，naturally，mainly，exactly，commonly，forthispurpose，formostofus，inmanycases，inthiscase.
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
