【#高二# 导语】因为高二开始努力，所以前面的知识肯定有一定的欠缺，这就要求自己要制定一定的计划，更要比别人付出更多的努力，相信付出的汗水不会白白流淌的，收获总是自己的。©高二频道为你整理了《高二英语下册知识点总结》，助你金榜题名！
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, … you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead of的用法
2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to (for me) 问候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know… unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if… not
6. By staying at…, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
现在进行时
1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1. 同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)
1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养，养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
1. 常用前缀
anti-(antipollution)
auto-(automobile)
co-(cooperate)
dis-(dishonest)
en-(enjoy)
in-(incorrect)
il-(illegal)
im-(impossible)
ir-(irregular)
inter-(international)
mis-(misunderstand)
multi-(multinational)
non-(nonsmoker)
out-(outnumber数量上超过)
over-(overwork)
post-(postwar)
pre-(preview) /re-(review) aero-(aeroplane)
sub-(subconscious)
super-(superstar)
tele-(telephone)
un-(unlock)
de-(decrease)/in-(increase)
mini-(miniskirt)
semi-(semicircle)
self-(self-control, self-tauht)
kilo-(kilometre)
2.常用后缀
-ability(capability)
-ibility(possibility)
-al(national a./arrival n.)
-an(Eropean)
-ian(musician)
-arian(vegetarian) -ee(employee)/-er(employer)
-or(actor) /-ss(actress)
-ar(scholar)
-hood(neighborhood)
-ist(artist)
-ese(Chinese)
-ness(kindness)
-y(difficulty n./noisy a.)
-ty(safety)
-ity(activity)
-th(wealth)
-ence(different—>difference)
-ance(ignorant—>ignorance) -dom(freedom)
-ation(invite—>invitation)
-tion(pollution)
-sion (discussion)
-ing(swimming)
-ure(failure)
-ment(development)
-age(marry—>marriage)
-ship(friendship, kingship)
-ism(socialism)
-ful(useful)
-ive(act—>active)
-ous(poisonous)
-ly(friendly，quickly)
-some(troublesome)
-en(wooden a./sharpen v.) -able(believable)
-ible(responsible)
-ize (modernize)
-ward(backward ad.)
-ify(beautify)
