学习英语可以让我们更好地认识汉语。这句话听上去似乎有点矛盾,但学习一门外语确实能够增加我们对母语的理解。下面小编为大家带来六年级英语期中知识点归纳,希望大家喜欢!
一般过去时的概念:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year,
yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
一般过去时的构成:
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took,
have (has)-had等。
一般过去时的几种句型:
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store
yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
(1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
(2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
(1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
(2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
1.中文:她在弹钢琴。
(误)She was playing piano.
(正)She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器,如piano,violin,乐器前面要加定冠词the。)
2.中文:孩子们每天早上去上学。
(误)The children go to the school every morning.
(正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是习惯用语,不加the。)
3.中文:她有一头秀发。
(误)She has a beautiful hair.
(正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指头发的整体,是不可数名词,前面不加a。)
4.中文:她喜欢看电视。
(误)She likes to watch the TV.
(正)She likes to watch TV.(看电视,习惯上TV前不加the。)
5.中文:她在房间里听广播。
(误)She was listening to radio in the room.
(正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播,习惯上radio前面加the。)
①in+月、年 the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间
②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)
③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend
①in…street 表示方位
②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点
①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)
②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)
表示时间:
① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)
be 动词和助动词
1、 be 动词(am/is/are)
主语 be 动词(原形) be 动词(过去式)
I am was He/she/it is was
We/you/they are were
2、助动词(do/does/did)
Do+非第三人称单数 +动词原形…?
…do/don't
Does+第三人称单数
…does/doesn't
Did+所有主格
…did/didn't
What do you/they/we…
+动词原形?
I/They/We+动词原形…
What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +(动词+S)….
What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。